Magnetic domain walls of relic fermions as Dark Energy

We show that relic fermions of the Big Bang can enter a ferromagnetic state if they possess a magnetic moment and satisfy the requirements of Stoner theory of itinerant ferromagnetism. The domain walls of this ferromagnetism can successfully simulate Dark Energy over the observable epoch spanning $\sim 10$ billion years. We obtain conditions on the anomalous magnetic moment of such fermions and their masses. Known neutrinos fail to satisfy the requirements thus pointing to the possibility of a new ultralight sector in Particle Physics.Comment: Essentially same as version 2; to appear in AIP proceedings of PASCOS 200

Gauged B-L unification and cosmology

We discuss some cosmological implications of low energy gauged B-L symmetry with and without supersymmetry. Generic possibility of leptogenesis from a domain wall driven first order phase transition is shown to be a characteristic of such models.Comment: 6 pages. Talk given at IWTHEP 2007, IIT Roorke

Production and decay rates of excited leptons in a left-right symmetric scenario

We merge two leading Beyond Standard Model scenarios, namely compositeness and left-right symmetry, and probe the resulting collider signatures in the leptonic case. The constraints on composite models for fermions leave open the possibility of vector like excitations of Standard Model (SM) fermions. Here we consider the possibility of low scale left-right gauge symmetry $SU(2)_{R} \times SU(2)_{L} \times U(1)_ {B-L}$, with the simplifying assumption that the right like excited sector of fermions is significantly heavier than the excitations of the left chiral fermions. It is found that the right handed currents still contribute to observable processes, and alter the existing bounds on the scale of compositeness. The cross section times branching ratio of the photon decay channel is strongly depressed, bringing down the exclusion limit of the mass of excited electrons from about 2 TeV to below 1 TeV. On the other hand, cross section times branching ratio of the Z decay channel is significantly enhanced and remains greater than that of the photon channel. We thus propose analyzing the Z decay channel in existing collider data in order to search for signature of left-right symmetry as well as excited leptons with masses above 1 TeV.Comment: 10 figures updated. Incorporated constraints from muon anomalous magnetic moment, and lepton flavour violation processes. Table I adde

Spontaneously broken parity and consistent cosmology with transitory domain walls

Domain wall structure which may form in theories with spontaneously broken parity is generically in conflict with standard cosmology. It has been argued that Planck scale suppressed effects can be sufficient for removing such domain walls. We study this possibility for three specific evolution scenarios for the domain walls, with evolution during radiation dominated era, during matter dominated era, and that accompanied by weak inflation. We determine the operators permitted by the supergravity formalism and find that the field content introduced to achieve desired spontaneous parity breaking makes possible Planck scale suppressed terms which can potentially remove the domain walls safely. However, the parity breaking scale, equivalently the majorana mass scale $M_R$ of the right handed neutrino, does get constrained in some of the cases, notably for the matter dominated evolution case which would be generic to string theory inspired models giving rise to moduli fields. One left-right symmetric model with only triplets and bidoublets is found to be more constrainted than another admitting a gauge singlet